May 2015

 
Bachelor Of Commerce
Introduction

A Bachelor Of Commerce ( BCom) is an undergraduate degree in Commerce and related subjects. Commerce is referred to an environment that affects the business prospects of economies. BCom degree is designed to provide the student with a wide range of managerial skills while at the same time building competence in a particular area of business studies. The course focuses the application of analytical skills to solve challenges in a commercial and economic environment.

 A degree in commerce will give you a thorough understanding of the economy and business, beyond the daily management of an organisation. Students learn how businesses operates, as well as explore how economic, political, social and technological decisions can positively and negatively impact our society.

Related: Bachelor Of Economics

Areas Of Study

 Bachelor Of Commerce is a flexible business degree providing specialisations in the specific career areas. Compulsory courses in the degree build a solid foundation of business skills that you will apply to many decisions and issues in the contemporary business environment. These core skills are then further developed in your second and third years as you specialise by undertaking one of the available majors.

Studies may be undertaken in the following majors/specialisations.
  • Accounting
  • Finance
  • Business
  • Human Resource
  • Economics
  • Business Information systems
  • Actuarial Studies
  • Statistics
  • Marketing
Related:  List of Approved Nursing Programmes In Kenya

Career Opportunities

Bcom Graduates work in a range of fields including:

  • Public sector government departments and agencies (ministries, parastatals) concerned with economic policy or public accounting/financial auditing.
  • Private sector multinational corporations or local firms as professional accountants, economists or managers.
  • Financial institutions, stockbroking firms and merchant banks as security, economic, investment and business analysts
  • Public utilities fields of transport, communications and power supply
  • Specialist organisations, industry associations, management consultancies, market research and advertising organisations, trade unions, and stockbroking and investment advisory services


Career Options

Depending on your major(s), there is an incredible range of career paths you can take with a Bachelor of Commerce. Here are just a few:

  • Accountant
  • Financial analyst/advisor
  • Auditor
  • Business/Policy analyst
  • Financial planner
  • Business consultant stockbroker/investment banker
  • Human resource consultant/employment relations
  • Information systems analyst
  • Marketing, advertising or brand manager
  • Public relations consultant
  • Tax officer/corporate advisor
  • Strategic planner
  • Market Researcher

Who Should Apply for a BCom?

Are you enthusiastic and involved, show great communication skills and can demonstrate teamwork and leadership potential? If Yes, chances are you’ll be a great fit for the program and your undergraduate studies will be successful and rewarding. 


Bsc/B.A. Economics

What is a Bachelor Of Economics? (Arts/Science)

The study of economics (Econ) is central to an understanding of business, markets, trade, government policies, international issues, health, development, and the environment. Economics deals with the production, distribution, consumption and management of goods and services. It explores how decisions made by producers, consumers, businesses and governments affect our society. The program focuses on resource allocation and decision making. Graduates are equipped to work on important policy and decision challenges in business and government.

Related: Bachelor of Computer Science

The Economics major builds problem-solving skills that are applicable to careers in business and government. It will teach you how to analyze and interpret data and equip you with the tools to find smart solutions for the numerous problems confronting governments and the commercial world. The skills you develop will enable you to undertake analytical and research tasks, to think abstractly and logically using mathematical and statistical methods, and to communicate complex concepts and ideas in simple & intuitive ways.

Study Areas

As a BEcon student, you can pursue individual interests and professional specializations through a wide choice of courses. Study areas available include micro & macroeconomics; economic history; econometrics; economic statistics; environmental and resource economics; financial markets; labour economics; health economics; international trade and development. Because of the importance of quantitative skills to economists, courses in mathematics, statistics and econometrics are part of the major.

Related:List Of Approved Nursing Programmes In Kenya

Careers Opportunities

Graduates obtain employment in a range of fields depending on areas of specialisation and interest,including international consulting & development; business & management, government policies, finance and insurance, teaching & education, infrastructure development and planning; environmental management; international finance; investment and trade; natural resource and agricultural economics; public health; treasury and statistics.

Employment opportunities exist in the following areas:

a) Government Departments and agencies
Kenyan and overseas governments provide many career paths for economists. Graduates can work in departments such Finance, Treasury, the Kenya Bureau of Statistics, the Central Bank etc Economists are also much in demand in other government departments dealing with issues such as Trade, Education, Employment and Social Security.

Related: Bachelor Of Commerce (BCOM)

b) Business and Management
Firms recruit economists because their advice is vital to businesses in understanding their business environment, how competitors react, and how changes in things such as interest rates, oil prices, exchange rates and consumer demand are likely to affect the business.  Consultancy and accounting firms employ economists to advise their clients which include both private firms and governments.

c) International Agencies
International agencies such as the World Bank, International monetary funds (IMF), World Health Org (WHO), United Nations, the International Monetary Fund and Oxfam recruit economists to advise them on the effects of policy changes, financial crises and conflicts in one part of the global economy on another

d) Resource and Environmental Economist
Economists are employed to study natural resource use and environmental problems and their relationship to economic behaviour. Employers include mining firms and regulatory agencies. Economists contribute to the better management of natural resources and improving the global environment.

Related: List Of Universities Approved to Offer Bsc. Nursing In Kenya

e) Schools and Universities
There is a thriving national and international market for academic economists in High Schools ,Colleges and Universities.

f) Finance and Banking
Financial institutions  including stockbroking, investment firms, SACCOs, insurance Co., Banks, and in particular the Central Bank of Kenya, actively recruit economists to advise them on the state of the economy and on risks from factors such as interest rate changes and exchange rate movements.

Career Options

This program provides a great foundation for a wide range of careers.  These includes:

Business Consultant,  Financial & Business Advisor/Analyst, statistician, Economist, Researcher, Business/Project Manager, Investment Manager,  Quantitative Analyst, Risk Manager, Statistician, Stockbroker,  Government or Corporate Policy Adviser, Banker, Business Data Analyst, Project Officer,  Foreign Affairs, Business Manager, Data Analyst,  Administrator, Banker e.t.c

Could you be an Economist?

The course is suitable for students who  are interested in economics, commerce, business and finance, and if you enjoy problem solving and critical thinking.

Related: HELB Loan Application Guide
Computer Science

Definition

Computer Science is the study of principles, applications, and technologies of computing and computers. On a high level, Computer Science can be defined as a science of using computers to solve problems.

Computer Science is not ...

It should be noted that Computer Science is not about using software, such as Excel, word processors (like Word) or image tools (like Photoshop). It is not about expertise in computer games, writing content in websites, assembling computers or knowing which computers are best buys. Computer Science is about the principles behind building the above software packages. Software systems now pervade almost all aspects of life, including high-end entertainment, mission-critical control systems used in factories, robots, aircrafts & space-travel, information systems (banks, websites, medical databases, government systems) and research tools (earthquake simulators, drug-design software, astronomy databases).

Who is a Computer Scientist?


 A graduate student who has acquired knowledge of computer science called a Computer Scientist. A professional computer scientist must have a firm foundation in the crucial areas of the field and also a firm understanding in areas of mathematics  and science. Computer scientists use technology to solve problems. They write software to make computers do new things or accomplish tasks more efficiently.

The work of computer scientists falls into three categories:
  •  Designing and building software; This refers to the work of software development which has grown to include aspects of web and desktop software development, interface design, security issues, mobile computing, and so on.
  •  Developing effective ways to solve computing problems;This refers to the application or development of computer science theory and knowledge of algorithms to ensure the best possible solutions for computationally intensive problems.
  • Devising new and better ways of using computers and addressing particular challenges in areas such as robotics, computer vision, or digital .
  • Planning and managing organizational technology infrastructure.

Areas of Study

Principal areas of study within Computer Science include artificial intelligence, computer systems and networks, software systems, computer networking and communication,security, database systems, human computer interaction, vision and graphics, robotics, programming languages, software engineering, bioinformatics and theories of computing.

Related: HELB Loan Requirements

Career Options in Computer Science

A degree in computer science affords numerous career options. Those who have obtained a bachelor's degree may go on to work as systems analysts, database administrators, computer programmers & game developers, system administrators, intelligence specialists, computer support specialist, app developer, computer engineer,  IT managers & directors, IT consultant, network engineer and testers while those with master's or doctoral degrees may go into post-secondary education or computer research.

Relationship Between Computer Science and Other Disciplines.

Computer science also has strong connections to other disciplines. Many problems in science, engineering, health care, business, and other areas can be solved effectively with computers, but finding a solution requires both computer science expertise and knowledge of the particular application domain. Thus, computer scientists often become proficient in other subjects.

Related: A list of approved Nursing programmes in Kenya

Could you be a computer scientist?

Finally, think about the things you do every day: posting status updates on facebook, downloading songs, checking your class schedule online, ‘googling’,using online job application portals, sending an email, electronic voting, mobile money transfer,  . . & ask yourself the following questions!

  • Do you like creating things?
  •  Are you good at solving problems?
  • Can you think outside the box?
  • Do you wish things worked better - and think you could improve them?
  •  Do you want to have your pick of exciting, high-paying jobs?
  •  Would you like to change the world?

If yes, then  computer science might be the right path for you! Computer science is an exciting technical field, essential to today's modern life. As a computer scientist, you'll use your problem-solving and teamwork skills to work on real-world problems. You'll see the results of your efforts and have a chance to make an impact on society.

 Do you have something to add to this article? If yes, leave a comment.




 Helb Loan Application Disbursement
Helb Logo [Courtesy: helb.co.ke]
This article is a continuation of : Helb Loan Application [ Part One ] 
The Higher Education Loans Board, HELB, is a financier of higher education in Kenya. The mandate of the Board is to disburse loans, bursaries and scholarship to students pursuing higher education in recognized institution.  HELB awards loans to certificate, diploma, bachelors and post graduate students.

NEW: HELB Loan Application Is now Open 
HELB Loan Application Announcement
HELB places advertisements in the print media in which it invites applications for loans. Applications are usually received in the last quarter of the year (i.e. between October and December). The Board maintains a deadline and those applications received after the deadline without justifiable reasons are not processed.

NEW! Register for the Young Investors Essay Writing Contest. Laptops, tablets, mobile phones & other goodies to be won.

HELB Loan Requirements 
 Applicants are required to have the following:

  • Copy of your national ID. 
  • A Valid bank account. 
  • KRA PIN No
  • Parent (s)/ gurdain particulars  
  • Parent(s) death certificate. ( if not existing) 
  • Copy of letter of admission to the university/college. 
  • Copies of two guarantors’ ID’s. 
  • Three Recent colored passport size photograph
Application Process 
The process of loan application is usually done online following the procedure outline below: 
i.   Log onto HELB portal by following this link:  helb loan application portal

ii.  Click create account to create your account profile with HELB.

iii. While still logged in, go to the home page and click ‘fill the application form correctly’.

iv. Fill in the form carefully and make sure you save each and every step.

v.  Go back to the home page and click ‘view application history’ to confirm you have filled everything correctly. (This page is not for printing)

vi.  Go back home and click the ‘print form’ icon to get your hard copy documents.

vii. Applicants are then required to take the printed form to their local pastor, area sub-chief and a lawyer who confirms that the information submitted is accurate.

viii. The duly filled form is then submitted to HELB offices.  
NOTE: The forms must be filled with accurate and truthful information. Be warned that students who obtain loans through misrepresentation of facts might be prosecuted in accordance with the law.

Filling the Application Form [ src]

The Online loan application form is divide into the following 3 stages.


STAGE 1: APPLICANT DETAILS (Main Tab)

This comprises of three sub categories as elaborated below. You are required to fill each section before proceeding to the next item.
a) Step 1 of 3: Applicant:- Personal Details In this section, an applicant is required to fill out there personal information. Items such as Sub-location,Division,location etc should reflect information as per your National Identification Card.

b) Step 2 of 3: Applicant:- Residence Details In this section, an applicant is required to fill out there current place of residence information. Items such as Sub-location,Division,location etc should reflect your current place of residence and not as indicated in your ID Card.

c) Step 3 of 3: Applicant:- University & Loan Details In this section, an applicant is required to fill out there university and loan details.Specify how much loan you require and in case you need bursary this is the section to tick on.

See Also:  Prof. Micheni's Advice to University Students


STAGE 2: PARENTS DETAILS (Main Tab) This comprises of four sub sections as elaborated below. You are required to fill each section before proceeding to the next item.

a) Step 1 of 4: Parents/Guardian details – Parents Marital Status In this section, an applicant is required to fill out there parents marital information. Please specify whether you are an orphan or from a single parent. If either parent is deceased you will be required to provide details of their death certificates and attach certified copies of the same.

b) Step 2 of 4: Parents/Guardian details – Father details. This section is mandatory, if your father is alive. If you specify on the option NOT ALIVE, you wont be required to fill the details of your father.

c) Step 3 of 4: Parents/Guardian details – Mother details. This section is mandatory, if your Mother is alive. If you specify on the option NOT ALIVE, you wont be required to fill the details of your Mother.

d) Step 4 of 4: Parents/Guardian details – Family Expense Details In this section, an applicant is required to fill out there family expense details.This includes items such as food,clothing,rent etc. Please enter numeric values only without special characters or commas e.g. 5000 not 5,000.


STAGE 3: EDUCATION DETAILS (Main Tab)

This section has no sub-sections. You will only be required to fill your education details on the form capturing Primary, Secondary and any other enrollment after that.
Helb Loan Ammount Awarded 

In accordance with the current cost sharing policy, a government sponsored student is required to pay approx. Kshs.30,000/- per year to train at a public university. Out of this amount, HELB can award a maximum loan of Kshs 60,000 and a bursary worthy Kshs.8,000. The board currently gives a minimum of Khs 35,000. The amount awarded is based on the level of need.
The Board awards doctoral students an average of Kshs. 150,000 per year while Masters students receive Kshs.80,000/= [for humanities] and Kshs. 100,000 [for science based subjects]. The loans for post graduate students  are advertised in June every year and the beneficiaries are announced before the beginning of the academic year in September.

Undergraduate Bursaries 

HELB awards bursaries to extremely needy undergraduate students who benefit from loans for direct entry. Orphans, students from single parent families and others who come from poor backgrounds will be given priority for the bursaries. There is no separate application for this bursary but qualification for it depends on the information provided on the direct entry form.

Also Read: HELB: Categories Of Students Qualified to apply For a  Loan

Loan Disbursement

HELB releases loan results before the new academic year starts. Students who qualify for loan awards will have their personal bank accounts credited before the beginning of each Semester.


Students who fail to secure a loan or are awarded inadequate amounts are encouraged to appeal. Each appeal is reviewed on its own merit. An applicant may fail to get a loan because of the following reasons:
  1.  The student may not have provided adequate information about himself /herself as requested.
  2. The students may have provided false information on the loan application form.

Management of HELB loans

Students are advised that the loans should be used mainly for:
  • Tuition,
  •  Books and stationery
  • Accommodation and subsistence. 
   Students are advised to desist from diverting the funds to leisure or other family obligations.
 
Repaying your Loan

Undergraduate loan repayment starts within one year of completion of studies or within such a period as the Board decides to recall the loan whichever is earlier. However, you can make voluntary payments before or after you complete your studies to reduce your loan balance.

The loan attracts interest of 4% p.a and the students are required to repay their loans after one year of completion of their studies. Loan defaulters are penalized. For each month that remains unpaid, a lonee is penalized a fine of not less than five thousand shillings.

If you die before clearing the loan, HELB can waive the loan upon request from your next of kin.

A certificate of clearance is given to beneficiaries who have cleared their loan.



For any query over HELB application process, please leave a comment or like our facebook page   
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Background Information 

The Higher Education Loans Board, HELB, is a financier of higher education in Kenya. It was established by an Act of Parliament (Cap 213A) in 1995 as state Corporation under the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.


Responsibilities and Objectives

The mandate of the Board is to disburse loans, bursaries and scholarship to students pursuing higher education in recognized institution. HELB provides affordable LOANS, bursaries and scholarship to Kenyans pursuing higher education. In addition, the Board is empowered to recover all outstanding loans given to former university students by the GoK since 1952 through HELF and to establish a Revolving Fund from which funds can be drawn to lend out to needy Kenyan students pursuing higher education. 

Also read:  Helb Loan Application Guide 

The Board’s objective is to give financial support to NEEDY Kenyan students ( Undergraduate and Post-graduate students ) in institutions of higher learning both locally and abroad. However, due to financial constraints, it is currently not in a position to provide loans to students studying outside the country. This includes self-sponsored students and government sponsored students who are admitted to public universities through the Kenya Universities and Colleges Placement Service ( Kuccps).

The board awards the loan to the following categories of students:

a.Diploma and Certificate Students

Students pursuing Diploma and Certificate courses in Public universities, university colleges, public national polytechnics and Institutes of Technology and Technical Training institutes country-wide are eligible for TVET loan and bursary. Orphans, single parent students and others who come from poor backgrounds will be given priority for the loans and or bursaries. The application period is January to April every year.

b.Undergraduate Government or self Sponsored Students

Students pursuing undergraduate programmees in Public universities and university colleges are eligible to apply for  Direct Entry Students Loans. These loans are for students joining public or private universities/colleges within the East African Community directly from high school either through the KUCCPS or as self-sponsored.  

c. Post Graduate stsudents

HELB awards scholarships to postgraduate students pursuing their Masters or Doctoral studies. The award is based on academic merit. Scholarships are allocated to universities every year, based on the population of their student. The application period is April to July every year and the beneficiaries are announced  before the beginning of the academic year in September. Applicants are required to pay a processing fee of kshs 3,000

HELB Application Basic Requirements

Applicants are required to have the following credentials before applying for HELB loan:

  1.  A Copy of your National Identification card. HELB uses your ID No to identify an applicant. You will also use your national Id No when creating an account.   
  2. A valid bank account. Students who qualify for loan awards will have their personal bank accounts credited before the beginning of each Semester. Students are advised to open accounts in the following collaborating banks:
      • Kenya Commercial Bank
      • National Bank of Kenya
      • Kenya Post Office Savings Bank (Postbank)
      • Cooperative Bank of Kenya
      • Equity Bank.
  3. KRA pin from the Kenya Revenue Authority. The Pin helps the board to track its loanee's. It is therefore an important element in the application process.
  4. Your Parent (s)/ guardian particulars. This includes his* name, marital status, level of education, source of income, employee details, current pay slip and employee No. (If employed).
  5. Your Parents Death certificate( If not existing).
  6. Copy of letter of admission to the university/college.
  7.  Copies of two guarantors’ ID’s.
  8. Three Recent colored passport size photograph
Now you know.

See Also: Prof. Micheni's Advice to University Students