Electrical engineering is a discipline that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. Electrical engineers typically hold a degree in electrical engineering or electronic engineering.
A bachelor in electrical engineering offer students a comprehensive understanding of the mathematics and physics. In laboratories and at drawing boards, engineering majors concentrate on: Computer programming, Engineering economy, mechanics, circuits, thermodynamics, Numerical analysis etc
See Also: Civil Engineering
See Also: Civil Engineering
Responsibilities Of an Electrical Engineer.
Electrical engineers conduct research, and design, develop, test, and oversee the development of electronic systems and the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment and devices. Their tasks range from designing and building pocket calculators to working for the military.
Some of this equipment includes electric motors; machinery controls; pocket calculators; the global positioning system (GPS), giant electric power generators, medical equipment’s, lighting and wiring in buildings; broadcast and communications systems; portable music players, etc
Electrical engineers also design the electrical systems of automobiles and aircraft.
See Also: Telecommunication and information engineering
See Also: Telecommunication and information engineering
Areas Of Specialisation
A typical electrical engineering curriculum spans the math and science worlds. Areas Of specialization include:
- Electronics- This area focuses on new products like electronic controls for electronic games, home appliances, and navigation systems.
- Robotics - Robotics engineers might work with artificial intelligence, design robotic arms or manipulate dangerous substances.
- Power systems - This field deals with how power grids are set up and how generators work, as well as how to make energy more efficient.Communication & telecommunication systems - These systems underlie basic television, radio, and telephone technology, as well as the more complex forms of wireless and laser transmission.
- Computer engineering – This field deals with the study of digital systems, microprocessors, and all manner of computer hardware design and manufacturing.
- Electro-magnetics.
- Bio-medical engineering
- Instrumentation
- Radio frequency engineering
Career Opportunities in Electrical Engineering
A bachelor's in electrical engineering can qualify you to pursue a job in almost any industry, from entertainment to robotics. This is because nearly everyone uses electricity and electrical devices, so industries demand skilled professionals to build, repair, and improve these devices.
Electrical engineers work in businesses such as:
Electrical engineers work in businesses such as:
- Scientific research and development firms
- Electrical component manufacturing companies
- Power generation, distribution, and transmission
- Manufacturers of navigation controls, medical equipment, and measurement devices
- Architectural firms
Career Options
Electrical engineering majors enjoy many options, more than enough for any student to find a job in a field he loves. The following job titles represent only a handful of the choices available:
- Research engineers : work in the lab, testing and inventing a new electronic device
- Design engineer: They use computer simulations and models to turn innovations into realities.
- Project engineer: They oversees many specialist engineers throughout the construction of a working prototype of a new product or technology
- Test engineers: They design programs to check the functions of electronic devices and to troubleshoot those devices when things go wrong.
- System engineer: Responsible for proper installation and maintenance of power grids, phone lines, and wireless networks.
- Application engineers work with whatever resources are available, adapting existing equipment and technologies to fulfill the needs of their employers.
Is Electrical Engineering Right for You?
Evaluate your potential future as an electrical engineering major by asking yourself these questions:
- Do you have a strong interest in Mathematics and sciences? If Yes, an electrical engineering degree should be a serious consideration since the discipline is grounded in the sciences and in mathematics.
- Do you enjoy taking things apart, seeing how they work, and then putting them back together? If Yes, electrical engineering might be a good career choice for you.
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